外文名：Tonu Kaljuste 国籍：爱沙尼亚 出生地：塔林 职业：指挥家 生日：1953年8月28 简介：Tõnu Kaljuste (born August 28, 1953) is an Estonian conductor. Born in Tallinn, Kaljuste is the child of Heino Kaljuste (1925–1989), an Estonian choral conductor, and Lia Kaljuste, a radio journalist. Tõnu sang in his father's choirs as a child, and graduated from the Tallinn Secondary Music School (Tallinna Muusikakeskkool) in 1971. He completed a graduate degree at the Tallinn Conservatory in 1976, studying with Jüri Variste and Roman Matsov, and continued as a postgraduate at the Leningrad Conservatory until 1978. Kaljuste took his father's role as leader of the Ellerhein Chamber choir in 1974, an ensemble that performed choral works ranging from Renaissance music to contemporary avant-garde music. He was professor of choral conducting at the Tallinn Conservatory from 1978 to 1980, and won the Best Conductor prize at the 1980 Béla Bartók International Choral Competition. With financial support from the Estonian government, Kaljuste turned the Ellerhein Chamber Choir into a full-time ensemble, and renamed it the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir in 1981. Kaljuste also conducted with the Estonian National Opera between 1978 and 1995. After Estonia won independence in 1991, many of the barriers to international performing and recording were lifted, and Kaljuste became well-known for his recordings on ECM Records of the works of Estonian composers such as Veljo Tormis, Erkki-Sven Tüür, Heino Eller, and Arvo Pärt. In 1993, he formed the Tallinn Chamber Orchestra; he was also principal conductor of the Swedish Radio Choir between 1994 and 2000, as well as of the Netherlands Chamber Choir (1998–2000). Aside from Estonian composers, Kaljuste has also recorded works of Beethoven, Penderecki, Alfred Schnittke, Rachmaninov, Mozart, Sergei Taneyev, Vivaldi, and others. 从艺历程：Tõnu Kaljuste 将他的父亲Heino Kaljuste视为他的第一个音乐影响者，在他的指导下，他在埃勒海纳儿童合唱团获得了第一次表演经验。 1969年。 2010年，Heino Kaljuste创建了Ellerhein室内合唱团，由来自Ellerhein儿童合唱团的歌手组成，他们在离开儿童合唱团后仍想继续在合唱团演唱。 Tõnu Kaljuste于 1971 年开始指挥室内合唱团。1974年接任合唱团领导。 2010年，我完全接替了我父亲的工作，因为父亲的教学工作需要他越来越多的时间。 1980年，埃勒海因室内合唱团在匈牙利贝拉·巴托克国际合唱比赛中荣获一等奖，托努·卡尔尤斯特获得最佳指挥奖。由于这一成功所获得的国家资助，Kaljuste得以在 1981 年将合唱团转变为专业合唱团。 2010年，合唱团更名为爱沙尼亚苏维埃社会主义共和国国家爱乐室内合唱团。 在合唱团的活动过程中，人们清楚地认识到对稳定的器乐作品的需求，从而导致了1993年塔林室内乐团的成立。在这一年里。合唱团和管弦乐队密切合作。 2001年。 2010年，托努·卡尔尤斯特结束了爱沙尼亚爱乐室内合唱团首席指挥的工作，并邀请保罗·希利尔作为他的继任者。 2021年夏天，卡尔尤斯特再次被选为合唱团首席指挥。 2019年。自2010年起，他担任塔林爱乐乐团和塔林室内乐团的艺术总监和首席指挥。